Vilevine (Philodendron hederaceum)

Formerly Philodendron scandens, Philodendron micans, Arum hederaceum

Keep vilevine in medium indoor light and water it when the top of the soil is dry. It tolerates low light as well. Its water needs run from dry to medium. This plant is listed as toxic to cats and toxic to dogs. Its Latin name is Philodendron hederaceum.

vilevine (Philodendron hederaceum), whole plant
Philodendron hederaceum, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Tanglin, Central Region, Singapore.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Each value is the cited value from the sources listed at the end of this page.
Light: Medium light; tolerates low light123
Water: Dry to medium142
Soil: Well drained and moist151 source
Size: 0.3–6 ft (0.1–1.83 m) × 0.5–6 ft (0.15–1.83 m)151 source
Growth rate: Moderate31 source
Bloom: Green and white11 source
Cats: Toxic to cats 67
Dogs: Toxic to dogs 67
Family: Araceae

How much light does a Vilevine need?

Vilevine prefers medium light indoors. It will also tolerate low light. Outdoors, in zones 11a to 12b, it prefers part shade. Full shade is also listed, meaning less than two hours of direct sun down to none. Part shade means direct sunlight for only part of the day, about 2 to 6 hours.

  • Light: Medium light; tolerates low light123

How often to water a Vilevine

Water vilevine when the top of the soil is dry. The listed range runs from dry to medium moisture needs. Keep the soil slightly moist, and water less in winter. Moist soil and good drainage are both listed for this plant. Root rot can occur in overly wet soil.

  • Water: Dry to medium142

Best soil for a Vilevine

Vilevine grows in soil that is well drained and moist. Good drainage and moisture are both listed for it. No cited source records a soil pH range for this plant, so that value is not documented. Root rot can occur in overly wet soil. Leaf spots may be seen as well. Medium relative humidity and moist soil are what it prefers. Water it when the top of the soil is dry.

  • Soil drainage: Well drained and moist1115

Temperature and humidity

No cited source records a minimum temperature for this plant, so that value is not documented here. Vilevine prefers medium relative humidity. The humidity level on file is average. It also prefers moist soil and appreciates misting. Misting is the humidity step the source mentions. Its hardiness range is zones 11a to 12b. The range tops out at zone 12b.

  • Humidity: Average15

Fertilizing a Vilevine

Fertilize vilevine lightly, about once or twice a month. The frequency on file is monthly in the growing season. Light feeding is the advice given, not heavy feeding. Feeding is tied to the growing season in the listing. The quoted advice is simply to fertilize lightly.

  • Fertilizer: Monthly in the growing season4

Pruning a Vilevine

Pruning for vilevine is light shaping. Vining types can be kept to the height of their support through training and pruning. It climbs or trails if given support. Its height range is 0.3 to 6 ft (0.1 to 1.83 m). The spread range is 0.5 to 6 ft (0.15 to 1.83 m).

  • Pruning: Light shaping2

How to propagate a Vilevine

You can propagate vilevine from stem cuttings or by air layering. Stem cutting is the recommended propagation strategy. Plants may be propagated at any season. Layering is the other method listed. Air layering is the layering method named. Climbing and trailing stems are the growth habit given for this plant. The source gives no rooting medium or timing steps, so those details are not documented.

  • Propagation: Stem cuttings and layering21

Common problems

Aphids, spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects can infest vilevine. Monitor the plant for these pests. Four pests are listed: aphids, spider mites, mealybugs and scale. Leaf spots may be seen. Root rot can occur in overly wet soil. Leaf spot and root rot are the diseases listed.

  • Common pests: aphids, spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects12
  • Common diseases: leaf spot and root rot1
Pests and diseases recorded for this plant by the sources listed at the end of this page.
ProblemKind
Aphids Pest
Spider mites Pest
Mealybugs Pest
Scale insects Pest
Leaf spot Disease
Root rot Disease

Is Vilevine toxic to cats and dogs?

Toxic to cats 67 Toxic to dogs 67

Vilevine is listed as toxic to cats. It is also listed as toxic to dogs. The ASPCA gives that toxicity listing for both animals. When pets chew the plant, it releases crystals. Those crystals cause irritation and pain in the pet's lips, mouth and throat. Pet Poison Helpline describes the effect on the lips, oral cavity and throat. The position is the same for cats and for dogs: both are listed as toxic.

Pet-safe alternatives

Recommended supplies

  • Light: a bright room out of direct sun; a full-spectrum grow light makes up the difference in a darker one.
  • Soil: a free-draining mix, and a pot with a drainage hole.

Questions and answers

Is vilevine toxic to cats and dogs?
Vilevine is listed as toxic to cats and toxic to dogs. Chewing the plant releases crystals that irritate the lips, mouth and throat. Keep that in mind for cats and for dogs alike.
How often should I water vilevine?
Water it when the top of the soil is dry. Keep the soil slightly moist, and water less in winter. Its listed water needs run from dry to medium.
Does vilevine need bright light?
It prefers medium light indoors and tolerates low light. Outdoors it prefers part shade, and full shade is also listed. Part shade means direct sun for only 2 to 6 hours.

Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philodendron-hederaceum/common-name/heart-leaf-philodendron/. Accessed 25 October 2026.
  2. Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/philodendron-pothos-monstera/. Accessed 25 October 2026.
  3. University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS). https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP472. Accessed 25 October 2026.
  4. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (Yard and Garden). https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/growing-philodendrons-home. Accessed 25 October 2026.
  5. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philodendron-hederaceum/. Accessed 25 October 2026.
  6. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/heartleaf-philodendron. Accessed 25 October 2026.
  7. Pet Poison Helpline. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/heartleaf-philodendron/. Accessed 25 October 2026.

How this page was made

  • Written with AI assistance from the sources listed on this page. AI is never the source of a fact.

How we work