Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)

Formerly Urostigma benjaminum, Ficus nuda, Ficus comosa

Weeping fig grows best in bright, indirect light, and the soil should stay evenly moist during active growth. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats and to dogs. Pet Poison Helpline says that after ingestion, irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract may occur.

weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), whole plant
Art by Tapani Mikkonen & Seppo Mattinen, furniture by Ahti Taskinen, lamp by Artemide

Photo: Kotivalo, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Each value is the cited value from the sources listed at the end of this page.
Light: Bright, indirect light11 source
Water: Medium to wet11 source
Soil: Well drained and occasionally wet21 source
Size: 40–60 ft (12.19–18.29 m) × 60–100 ft (18.29–30.48 m)21 source
Growth rate: Moderate62
Cats: Toxic to cats Severity reported: Mild 45
Dogs: Toxic to dogs 45
Native range: AND, ASS, BAN, BIS, BOR, CBD, CHC, CHH, CHS, EHM, IND, JAW, LAO, LSI, MLY, MOL, MYA, NCB, NEP, NTA, NWG, PHI, QLD, SOL, SUL, SUM, TAI, THA, VIE7
Family: Moraceae

How much light does a Weeping Fig need?

Place your weeping fig where it gets bright, indirect light, or sunlight filtered through a curtain. Outdoors, it grows in full sun or partial shade, and full sun is the preferred exposure. Full shade also appears among its outdoor conditions, described as less than 2 hours of direct sunlight or none.

  • Light: Bright, indirect light1

How often to water a Weeping Fig

During periods of active growth, keep the soil of your weeping fig evenly moist. Its water need runs from medium to wet. Root rot usually follows a soil mix that does not drain quickly. It can also follow overly frequent watering. The plant grows in soil that is well drained but occasionally wet.

  • Water: Medium to wet1

Best soil for a Weeping Fig

Soil for weeping fig can be clay, sand or loam, either alkaline or acidic. Drainage should be good, though the soil can be occasionally wet. The facts on file give no pH range for this plant. For repotting, use a general-purpose potting soil. Root rot usually results from a mix that does not drain quickly. Outdoors, it will grow on any well-drained soil.

  • Soil drainage: Well drained and occasionally wet2

Temperature and humidity

Plan on high humidity, because weeping figs prefer high humidity levels. No cited source records a minimum temperature for this plant, so that figure is not documented. Outdoors, the plant is listed for USDA hardiness zones 10b to 11b. It is a broadleaf evergreen tree. Gardens outside zones 10b to 11b fall beyond the hardiness range on file.

  • Humidity: High1

Fertilizing a Weeping Fig

Feed a healthy weeping fig during the growing season, using a liquid fertilizer. Every month or two is the interval given, and monthly is the frequency recorded for it. The facts on file give no amount or nutrient ratio, so those details are not documented.

  • Fertilizer: Monthly in the growing season1

Pruning a Weeping Fig

Severe pruning is something the plant can tolerate. Two pruning types are recorded for it: light shaping and hard renewal. At maturity it stands 40 to 60 ft (12.19 to 18.29 m) tall and 60 to 100 ft (18.29 to 30.48 m) wide.

  • Pruning: Light shaping and Hard renewal pruning2

Repotting a Weeping Fig

Repot your weeping fig in late winter or early spring. The recorded window runs from February to April. The mix named for repotting is a general-purpose potting soil. Root rot usually results from a soil mix that does not drain quickly. The facts on file give no pot size or repotting interval, so those details are not documented.

  • Repotting: (Feb–Apr)1

How to propagate a Weeping Fig

Stem cuttings and layering are the two propagation methods recorded for weeping fig. Cuttings are best taken in summer, while air layering works at any season. Layering is the method with no seasonal limit in the advice given. The facts on file give no rooting medium, hormone or timeline, so those details are not documented.

  • Propagation: Stem cuttings and layering12

Common problems

Spider mites and scale are frequent pests of weeping fig. Mealybugs, aphids and thrips can also infest it. Ficus whitefly is on the pest list as well. Root rot is the disease recorded, and it usually results from poorly draining soil or overly frequent watering.

  • Common pests: spider mites, scale, mealybugs, aphids, thrips and ficus whitefly13
  • Common diseases: root rot1
Pests and diseases recorded for this plant by the sources listed at the end of this page.
ProblemKind
Spider mites Pest
Scale insects Pest
Mealybugs Pest
Aphids Pest
Thrips Pest
Ficus whitefly Pest
Root rot Disease

Is Weeping Fig toxic to cats and dogs?

Toxic to cats Severity reported: Mild 45 Toxic to dogs 45

The ASPCA lists weeping fig as toxic to cats. It also lists the plant as toxic to dogs. Pet Poison Helpline says irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract may occur following ingestion. The position is the same for both animals, with toxic recorded for cats and for dogs. The facts on file name no severity rating for either animal. They also do not say which parts of the plant are involved.

Pet-safe alternatives

Recommended supplies

  • Light: bright, indirect light, such as near an east window; a full-spectrum grow light substitutes where no window does.
  • Soil: a free-draining mix, and a pot with a drainage hole.
  • Humidity: it wants humid air; a pebble tray or a humidifier is the usual fix.

Questions and answers

Is weeping fig toxic to cats and dogs?
The ASPCA lists it as toxic to both cats and dogs. Pet Poison Helpline says irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract may occur following ingestion. The position is the same for cats and for dogs.
How much light does a weeping fig need?
Indoors, it grows best in bright indirect or curtain-filtered sunlight. Outdoors, it grows in full sun or partial shade, with full sun preferred. Full shade also appears among its listed outdoor conditions.
When should I repot my weeping fig?
Repot in late winter or early spring, using a general-purpose potting soil. The recorded window is February to April. The facts on file give no pot size, so that detail is not documented.

Sources

  1. Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/weeping-ficus/. Accessed 21 October 2026.
  2. University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS). https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ST251. Accessed 21 October 2026.
  3. EPPO Global Database. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/FIUBE/pests. Accessed 21 October 2026.
  4. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/fig. Accessed 21 October 2026.
  5. Pet Poison Helpline. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/weeping-fig/. Accessed 21 October 2026.
  6. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ficus-benjamina/. Accessed 30 October 2026.
  7. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants). https://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/wcvp.zip. Accessed 4 June 2026.

How this page was made

  • Written with AI assistance from the sources listed on this page. AI is never the source of a fact.

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