Princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa)
Formerly Bignonia tomentosa, Incarvillea tomentosa, Paulownia coreana
Give princesstree, Paulownia tomentosa, full sun, with part shade as an accepted alternative, and soil that ranges from dry to wet. The tree is deciduous and its growth is rapid. It reaches 40 to 50 ft (12.19–15.24 m) tall. No cited source records toxicity for cats or for dogs, so that position is not documented here.
Photo: karitsu, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Quick facts
| Light: | Full sun and part shade (full sun preferred)12 |
|---|---|
| Water: | Dry to wet11 source |
| Soil: | Well drained, moist and occasionally wet21 source |
| Hardiness: | Zones 5a–9b11 source |
| Size: | 40–50 ft (12.19–15.24 m) × 40–50 ft (12.19–15.24 m)21 source |
| Growth rate: | Rapid141215 |
| Bloom: | Apr–May, Pink and purple411 source |
| Cats: | Not documented by major sources |
| Dogs: | Not documented by major sources |
| Native range: | CHC, CHM, CHN, CHS, KOR6 |
| Family: | Paulowniaceae |
How much light does a Princesstree need?
Princesstree prefers full sun, which means 6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day. It also accepts partial sun or partial shade. Full sun is the preferred condition on record, and part shade is listed as an acceptable one. The tree reaches 40 to 50 ft (12.19–15.24 m) tall and as wide.
How often to water a Princesstree
The listed moisture range for princesstree runs from dry to wet. The tree tolerates a range of soils but prefers moist, deep, sandy loam. That preferred soil is also described as well drained. No watering schedule in days is documented for this tree. Moist and well-drained soil both appear in its drainage record.
- Water: Dry to wet1
Best soil for a Princesstree
The soil drainage record lists three conditions: well drained, moist and occasionally wet. Its preferred soil is described as a deep, sandy loam that drains well. No cited source records a soil pH range, so that value is not documented here. The moisture range for the tree runs from dry to wet. Occasionally wet soil is one of the listed drainage conditions.
- Soil drainage: Well drained, moist and occasionally wet2
Hardiness and temperature
Princesstree is listed for USDA hardiness zones 5a through 9b. The record covers 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b. No cited source records a minimum temperature, so a cold limit in degrees is not documented here. Humidity needs are not documented either. Use the zone range as your guide to whether the tree suits your climate.
- Hardiness: Zones 5a–9b1
How to plant a Princesstree
Zones 5a to 9b are the range listed for planting princesstree. Leave room for a mature size of 40 to 50 ft (12.19–15.24 m) in both height and spread. Choose a site with full sun, or part shade if needed. The soil it prefers is moist, deep and well drained. Its growth is described as rapid.
- Hardiness: Zones 5a–9b1
Winter care
Princesstree is deciduous. It is listed for zones 5a through 9b. No cited source records a minimum temperature or any winter protection, so those details are not documented. Rapid growth and flowers that bloom before the leaves emerge are recorded for the tree. Winter care steps such as mulching or wrapping are not documented.
- Hardiness: Zones 5a–9b1
How to propagate a Princesstree
Seed is the propagation method on record for princesstree. No other method, such as cuttings, is documented here. No cited source gives seed treatment, timing or germination details, so those are not documented. In the lower 48 US states its native status is recorded as introduced.
- Propagation: Seed1
Common problems
Recorded pests for princesstree include Apriona germari, Apriona swainsoni, Chloridea virescens, Euwallacea fornicatus, Halyomorpha halys and Lopholeucaspis japonica. Others on the list are Lycorma delicatula, Neocerambyx raddei, Oemona hirta, Orgyia leucostigma, Pochazia shantungensis and Pseudaulacaspis pentagona. Recorded diseases are Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, Phytophthora citrophthora, Phytophthora erythroseptica and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. No symptoms or controls are documented for any of these.
- Common pests: apriona germari, apriona swainsoni, chloridea virescens, euwallacea fornicatus, halyomorpha halys, lopholeucaspis japonica, lycorma delicatula, neocerambyx raddei, oemona hirta, orgyia leucostigma, pochazia shantungensis and pseudaulacaspis pentagona3
- Common diseases: phymatotrichopsis omnivora, phytophthora citrophthora, phytophthora erythroseptica and pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae3
| Problem | Kind |
|---|---|
| Apriona germari | Pest |
| Apriona swainsoni | Pest |
| Chloridea virescens | Pest |
| Euwallacea fornicatus | Pest |
| Halyomorpha halys | Pest |
| Lopholeucaspis japonica | Pest |
| Lycorma delicatula | Pest |
| Neocerambyx raddei | Pest |
| Oemona hirta | Pest |
| Orgyia leucostigma | Pest |
| Pochazia shantungensis | Pest |
| Pseudaulacaspis pentagona | Pest |
| Phymatotrichopsis omnivora | Disease |
| Phytophthora citrophthora | Disease |
| Phytophthora erythroseptica | Disease |
| Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae | Disease |
Is Princesstree toxic to cats and dogs?
Recommended supplies
- Soil: a free-draining mix, and a pot with a drainage hole.
Questions and answers
- How much sun does princesstree need?
- Princesstree prefers full sun, meaning 6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day. It also accepts partial sun or partial shade. Full sun is the preferred condition on record.
- How big does princesstree get?
- It reaches 40 to 50 ft (12.19–15.24 m) tall. Its spread is also 40 to 50 ft (12.19–15.24 m). It is a deciduous tree, and its growth is described as rapid.
- Is princesstree native to the United States?
- In the lower 48 states its status is recorded as introduced. Its native range record lists CHC, CHM, CHN, CHS and KOR. No other detail about its range is documented here.
Sources
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paulownia-tomentosa/. Accessed 23 September 2026.
- University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS). https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ST433. Accessed 23 September 2026.
- EPPO Global Database. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PAZTO/pests. Accessed 23 September 2026.
- USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System. https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/tree/pautom/all.html. Accessed 23 September 2026.
- University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS). https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/st433. Accessed 23 September 2026.
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants). https://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/wcvp.zip. Accessed 4 June 2026.
How this page was made
- Written with AI assistance from the sources listed on this page. AI is never the source of a fact.