Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara)

Formerly Pinus deodara, Abies deodara, Larix deodara

Give Deodar cedar full sun, or part shade, and expect water needs from dry to medium. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 7a to 9b. Pet toxicity for cats and dogs is not documented in the facts checked for this page.

Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara), whole plant
Baspa Valley under snow, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India

Photo: UnpetitproleX, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Each value is the cited value from the sources listed at the end of this page.
Light: Full sun and part shade (full sun preferred)11 source
Water: Dry to medium21 source
Soil: Well drained, moist and occasionally dry11 source
Hardiness: Zones 7a–9b13
Size: 30–50 ft (9.14–15.24 m) × 30–40 ft (9.14–12.19 m)11 source
Growth rate: Moderate11 source
Bloom: , 11 source
Cats: Not documented by major sources
Dogs: Not documented by major sources
Native range: AFG, CHT, IND, NEP, PAK, WHM6
Family: Pinaceae

How much light does a Deodar Cedar need?

Deodar cedar prefers full sun, which the source describes as six or more hours of direct sunlight a day. Full sun is the preferred setting, with part shade as the other listed condition. It is a finely textured, needled evergreen tree. At maturity it reaches 30 to 50 ft (9.14–15.24 m) in height.

  • Light: Full sun and part shade (full sun preferred)1

How often to water a Deodar Cedar

Deodar cedar has a water need that runs from dry to medium. Its soil is described as rich and well drained. Its listed drainage conditions are well drained, moist and occasionally dry. Medium is the upper end of its water range. No watering schedule in days is documented for this tree.

  • Water: Dry to medium2

Best soil for a Deodar Cedar

Plant Deodar cedar where the soil is rich and well drained, since the listing also accepts moist or occasionally dry ground. No soil pH range is documented for this tree. No cited source names a soil texture or an amendment for it. In the lower 48 states its native status is recorded as introduced.

  • Soil drainage: Well drained, moist and occasionally dry1

Hardiness and temperature

Deodar cedar is listed for USDA zones 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b. That range runs from 7a at the cold end to 9b at the warm end. It is also reported to do well in several Salt Lake City locations. No minimum temperature is documented for this tree. No humidity range is documented either.

  • Hardiness: Zones 7a–9b13

Pruning a Deodar Cedar

Pruning requirement for Deodar cedar is listed as little required. The pruning type on file is light shaping. Mature height is 30 to 50 ft (9.14–15.24 m), with a spread of 30 to 40 ft (9.14–12.19 m). No pruning season or tool is documented for this tree.

  • Pruning: Light shaping4

How to plant a Deodar Cedar

Plant Deodar cedar in USDA zones 7a to 9b. Leave room for a mature spread of 30 to 40 ft (9.14–12.19 m) and a height of 30 to 50 ft (9.14–15.24 m). Choose a spot with full sun, six or more hours of direct light a day, or part shade. Look for rich, well-drained soil that is moist or occasionally dry. No planting depth is documented for this tree.

  • Hardiness: Zones 7a–9b13

Winter care

Winter hardiness for Deodar cedar is recorded as USDA zones 7a to 9b. The records on file give no minimum temperature for Deodar cedar. As an evergreen, it keeps its foliage in winter. The tree is rated hardy to zone 7a at the cold end of that range. No winter protection method is documented for this tree.

  • Hardiness: Zones 7a–9b13

How to propagate a Deodar Cedar

You propagate Deodar cedar by seed. Seed is the only propagation method on file for this tree. It produces no flowers, and each tree has separate male and female reproductive parts. No source on file describes seed treatment, sowing depth or timing. No cutting or grafting method is documented.

  • Propagation: Seed1

Common problems

Pests recorded for Deodar cedar include beetle borers, pine needle scale, red headed pine sawfly, aphids and pine wood nematode. Others recorded are western conifer seed bug, Japanese pine sawyer beetle, weevils and pine lappet moth. Diseases recorded are armillaria root rot, phytophthora root rot, sooty mold, dothistroma needle blight and sirococcus shoot blight. No treatment is documented for these problems.

  • Common pests: beetle borers, pine needle scale, red headed pine sawfly, aphids, pine wood nematode, western conifer seed bug, japanese pine sawyer beetle, weevils and pine lappet moth15
  • Common diseases: armillaria root rot, phytophthora root rot, sooty mold, dothistroma needle blight and sirococcus shoot blight15
Pests and diseases recorded for this plant by the sources listed at the end of this page.
ProblemKind
Beetle borers Pest
Pine needle scale Pest
Red headed pine sawfly Pest
Aphids Pest
Pine wood nematode Pest
Western conifer seed bug Pest
Japanese pine sawyer beetle Pest
Weevils Pest
Pine lappet moth Pest
Armillaria root rot Disease
Phytophthora root rot Disease
Sooty mold Disease
Dothistroma needle blight Disease
Sirococcus shoot blight Disease

Is Deodar Cedar toxic to cats and dogs?

Not documented by major sources Not documented by major sources

Recommended supplies

  • Soil: a free-draining mix, and a pot with a drainage hole.

Questions and answers

What sun does Deodar cedar need?
Deodar cedar prefers full sun, meaning six or more hours of direct sunlight a day. Part shade is also listed as a condition it grows in. It is a needled evergreen tree.
How big does Deodar cedar get?
At maturity it reaches 30 to 50 ft (9.14–15.24 m) in height and 30 to 40 ft (9.14–12.19 m) in spread. Its growth rate is moderate.
Which zones suit Deodar cedar?
Deodar cedar is listed for USDA zones 7a to 9b. It is also reported to do well in several Salt Lake City locations. A minimum temperature is not documented.

Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cedrus-deodara/. Accessed 12 October 2026.
  2. Utah State University Extension. https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/deodar-cedar. Accessed 12 October 2026.
  3. Utah State University Extension. https://extension.usu.edu/treebrowser/catalog/cedar-deodar. Accessed 12 October 2026.
  4. University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS). https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/st135. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  5. EPPO Global Database. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CEUDE/pests. Accessed 12 October 2026.
  6. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants). https://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/wcvp.zip. Accessed 4 June 2026.

How this page was made

  • Written with AI assistance from the sources listed on this page. AI is never the source of a fact.

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